Ear Decomposition of Factor-critical Graphs and Number of Maximum Matchings

نویسندگان

  • Yan Liu
  • Shenlin Zhang
چکیده

A connected graph G is said to be factor-critical if G − v has a perfect matching for every vertex v of G. Lovász proved that every factor-critical graph has an ear decomposition. In this paper, the ear decomposition of the factor-critical graphs G satisfying that G− v has a unique perfect matching for any vertex v of G with degree at least 3 is characterized. From this, the number of maximum matchings of factor-critical graphs with the special ear decomposition is obtained.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Perfect Matchings in Edge-Transitive Graphs

We find recursive formulae for the number of perfect matchings in a graph G by splitting G into subgraphs H and Q. We use these formulas to count perfect matching of P hypercube Qn. We also apply our formulas to prove that the number of perfect matching in an edge-transitive graph is , where denotes the number of perfect matchings in G, is the graph constructed from by deleting edges with an en...

متن کامل

Ear-decompositions and the complexity of the matching polytope

The complexity of the matching polytope of graphs may be measured with the maximum length β of a starting sequence of odd ears in an ear-decomposition. Indeed, a theorem of Edmonds and Pulleyblank shows that its facets are defined by 2-connected factor-critical graphs, which have an odd ear-decomposition (according to a theorem of Lovász). In particular, β(G) ≤ 1 if and only if the matching pol...

متن کامل

Coverings, matchings and paired domination in fuzzy graphs using strong arcs

The concepts of covering and matching in fuzzy graphs using strong arcs are introduced and obtained the relationship between them analogous to Gallai’s results in graphs. The notion of paired domination in fuzzy graphs using strong arcs is also studied. The strong paired domination number γspr of complete fuzzy graph and complete bipartite fuzzy graph is determined and obtained bounds for the s...

متن کامل

Distinct edge geodetic decomposition in graphs

Let G=(V,E) be a simple connected graph of order p and size q. A decomposition of a graph G is a collection π of edge-disjoint subgraphs G_1,G_2,…,G_n of G such that every edge of G belongs to exactly one G_i,(1≤i ≤n). The decomposition 〖π={G〗_1,G_2,…,G_n} of a connected graph G is said to be a distinct edge geodetic decomposition if g_1 (G_i )≠g_1 (G_j ),(1≤i≠j≤n). The maximum cardinality of π...

متن کامل

Decomposition Theorems for Square-free 2-matchings in Bipartite Graphs

The maximum Ck-free 2-matching problem is a problem of finding a maximum simple 2matching which does not contain cycles of length k or less in undirected graphs. The complexity of the problem varies due to k and the input graph. The case where k = 4 and the graph is bipartite, which is called the maximum square-free 2-matching problem in bipartite graphs, is well-solved. Previous results on thi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013